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Centrifugal pumps are widely used in various industries for transferring liquids from one place to another. In this article, we will delve into the internal view of a single stage double suction centrifugal pump and explore its unique casing and impeller design.
The image below shows the cut section of the single-stage pump with an open impeller design. This is the simplest diagram of the pump, which shows only major parts such as the body, impeller, and suction–discharge flanges. See more
Casing and Impeller Design
The single stage double suction centrifugal pump is known for its distinctive casing and impeller design. One of the key features of this pump is the suction flange, which splits the liquid into two halves. This design allows the impeller to draw in liquid from both sides, increasing the pump's efficiency and performance.
Impeller Design
The impeller of the single stage double suction centrifugal pump is carefully engineered to ensure optimal fluid flow. By allowing liquid to enter from both sides, the impeller can efficiently move the liquid through the pump and into the discharge pipe. This design minimizes turbulence and ensures smooth operation of the pump.
Centrifugal Pump Operation
Centrifugal pumps operate based on the principle of centrifugal force. When the impeller rotates, it creates a centrifugal force that pushes the liquid towards the outer edges of the impeller. As the liquid moves through the pump, it gains kinetic energy and is discharged through the pump's outlet.
Centrifugal Pump Working Process
The working process of a centrifugal pump can be divided into several stages. First, the liquid enters the pump through the suction flange and is split into two halves by the casing. The impeller then draws in the liquid from both sides and accelerates it towards the outer edges of the impeller.
As the liquid moves through the impeller, it gains kinetic energy and is pushed towards the pump's outlet. The centrifugal force generated by the impeller helps to increase the pressure of the liquid, allowing it to be discharged through the pump's outlet pipe.
The image shown here is the single stage, closed impeller centrifugal pump schematic diagram. This is a typical pump cross-section. You
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centrifugal pump internal view|centrifugal pump working process